Top 5 African Countries Receiving Most US Foreign Aid in 2024

Top 5 African Countries Receiving Most US Foreign Aid in 2024

  • The United States continues to significantly support Sub-Saharan Africa, with Ethiopia receiving the highest foreign aid at $2.2 billion
  • Key programs like PEPFAR, Feed the Future, and Power Africa drive health, food security, and sustainable growth across the continent
  • However, challenges such as dependency and China's growing influence prompt the US to rethink its aid strategies with initiatives like Prosper Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa remains a significant recipient of US foreign aid, benefiting from various initiatives aimed at addressing health, food security, energy access, and economic development.

Shared interests and mutual challenges have shaped the enduring relationship over the decades.

Africa is among beneficiaries of US foreign aid to Africa
Ethiopia leads African recipients of U.S. foreign aid with $2.2 billion. Photo credit: X/OfficialABAT
Source: UGC

Major US aid programs

Programs like the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) have transformed the fight against HIV/AIDS, saving millions of lives.

Feed the Future and Power Africa initiatives focus on improving food security and expanding energy access, driving sustainable growth across the continent.

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In 2024, the US committed $577 million through Feed the Future to promote food security and agricultural growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, including over $80 million in new funding for Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia.

Top 5 aid recipients

According to Foreign Assistance, below are the top five African countries receiving the most US foreign aid (figures from FY2024):

  1. Ethiopia - $2.2 billion
  2. Egypt - $1.4 billion
  3. Nigeria - $1.15 billion
  4. Somalia - $1.14 billion
  5. South Sudan - $1.12 billion

Challenges and shifts in aid dynamics

While US aid plays a crucial role in development, it comes with challenges, such as dependency and limitations on recipient nations' autonomy.

Concerns over corruption and inefficiency have sparked debates on the effectiveness of traditional aid models.

Additionally, China's growing influence in Africa, with its focus on infrastructure projects and less restrictive loan conditions, has prompted the U.S. to rethink its approach.

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Initiatives like Prosper Africa aim to double trade and investment between the U.S. and the continent, reflecting a strategic pivot in U.S. foreign aid.

Top 10 countries with highest salary

Meanwhile, Legit.ng earlier reported that salary plays a significant role in people's willingness to accept employment offers.

In many African nations, workers, particularly those in salaried positions, tend to receive competitive compensation.

Proofreading by James, Ojo Adakole, journalist and copy editor at Legit.ng.

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Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Basit Jamiu avatar

Basit Jamiu (Editor) Basit Jamiu is a journalist with more than five years of experience. He is a current affairs and politics editor at Legit.ng. He holds a bachelor's degree from Ekiti State University (2018). Basit previously worked as a staff writer at Ikeja Bird (2022), Associate Editor at Prime Progress (2022), and Staff Writer at The Movee (2018). He is a 2024 Open Climate Fellow (West Africa), 2023 MTN Media Fellow, OCRP Fellow at ICIR, and Accountability Fellow at CJID. Email: basit.jamiu@corp.legit.ng.

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