One year after Haiti president assassinated, still no answers

One year after Haiti president assassinated, still no answers

Moise was assassinated in the early hours of July 7, 2021, when a commando group entered the president's private home and shot him 12 times, killing him
Moise was assassinated in the early hours of July 7, 2021, when a commando group entered the president's private home and shot him 12 times, killing him. Photo: Richard PIERRIN / AFP/File
Source: AFP

Haiti on Thursday marked one year since president Jovenel Moise was shot dead in his private residence, with no mastermind or motive for the attack yet identified, and the investigation stalled.

Moise was assassinated in the early hours of July 7, 2021, when a commando group entered his bedroom at the house in Port-au-Prince and shot him 12 times.

Haitian police arrested about 20 people within hours, including 18 former Colombian soldiers presumed to be hired as mercenaries.

But that initial speed has been followed by a glacial legal process in Haiti and the United States.

The challenges have deepened in recent weeks as the prosecutor's offices in the Haitian capital have been invaded by one of the gangs plaguing the country.

The United Nations office in Haiti issued a statement on the anniversary, expressing concern over "lack of tangible progress" in the search for justice.

Read also

One year after Haiti's president assassinated, investigation stalls

PAY ATTENTION: Subscribe to Digital Talk newsletter to receive must-know business stories and succeed BIG!

"The investigation and prosecution of the case in Haiti appears to be at a standstill," it said.

"Since this crime was committed, growing insecurity, linked to violence committed by armed gangs, terrorizes Haitian citizens and monopolizes public debate when challenges facing the country are increasing day by day."

The inquiry's delays have also been further complicated by Haiti's rolling political crisis.

The Caribbean island nation's presidency has been vacant since Moise's death, with no date set for a vote to fill the office.

Haiti's presidency has been vacant since Moise's death, with no date set for a vote to fill the office.
Haiti's presidency has been vacant since Moise's death, with no date set for a vote to fill the office.. Photo: Valerie BAERISWYL / AFP/File
Source: AFP

No fewer than five successive judges have been in charge of the case, but none of them have issued any charges for the 40 people currently imprisoned.

Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who was named to his post two days before Moise's death, is suspected of speaking with one of the prime suspects via telephone just hours after the attack -- a line of investigation which he calls a "distraction."

Read also

ICC marks 20th birthday with Ukraine in sights

Henry is due to speak at a ceremony on Thursday marking Moise's death.

Haiti's parliament has not functioned properly in two years, as Moise had not organized elections since he himself took office in 2017. And without a head of state to appoint judges, the country's judicial system has also flagged.

Suspects charged in US

A judicial police agent outside the residence of Haitian president Jovenel Moise, a few hours after his assassination in July 2021
A judicial police agent outside the residence of Haitian president Jovenel Moise, a few hours after his assassination in July 2021. Photo: VALERIE BAERISWYL / AFP/File
Source: AFP

With confidence in their own government all but gone, many Haitians have instead placed their hopes on the American judicial system.

Three suspects have been charged in Miami, Florida, where Haitian police also say the plot originated.

Those suspects are Colombian Mario Palacios, who is believed to be one of the five armed men in the room when Moise was killed, Colombian-Haitian citizen Rodolphe Jaar and former Haitian senator John Joel Joseph.

Three suspects have been charged with the assassination of Haiti's president Jovenel Moise in Florida, where Haitian police also say the plot originated
Three suspects have been charged with the assassination of Haiti's president Jovenel Moise in Florida, where Haitian police also say the plot originated. Photo: - / Haiti National Police/AFP/File
Source: AFP

A fourth man was arrested at an airport in Istanbul in November, though Turkish courts rejected Haiti's extradition request for him just this week.

Read also

French court blocks extradition of ex-Red Brigades members to Italy

Despite the case's progress in the United States, a judge in April ruled to seal the evidence, citing two of the suspects' previous involvement as informants for the US Drug Enforcement Administration and the FBI.

A Haitian judicial source, speaking on condition of anonymity, lamented the US move, telling AFP: "A whole section of this story will remain unknown."

Source: AFP

Authors:
AFP avatar

AFP AFP text, photo, graphic, audio or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. AFP news material may not be stored in whole or in part in a computer or otherwise except for personal and non-commercial use. AFP will not be held liable for any delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions in any AFP news material or in transmission or delivery of all or any part thereof or for any damages whatsoever. As a newswire service, AFP does not obtain releases from subjects, individuals, groups or entities contained in its photographs, videos, graphics or quoted in its texts. Further, no clearance is obtained from the owners of any trademarks or copyrighted materials whose marks and materials are included in AFP material. Therefore you will be solely responsible for obtaining any and all necessary releases from whatever individuals and/or entities necessary for any uses of AFP material.