How much do NBA refs make? A breakdown of their salary scale

How much do NBA refs make? A breakdown of their salary scale

NBA referees play an important role in ensuring integrity, fairness, and the flow of professional basketball games. How much do NBA refs make? Their compensations vary depending on the level of expertise, experience, and the highly demanding environment they work in. Usually, their base salaries are estimated to range between $250 thousand and $550 thousand per annum.

Basketball referees, with one holding a ball
NBA referees' salaries are influenced by several factors, including experience and performance. Photo: Odilon Dimier (modified by author)
Source: Getty Images

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Key takeaways

  • Many factors influence the earnings of NBA referees, including experience, performance, and Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA).
  • NBA referees' salaries range between $250 thousand and $550 thousand per year.
  • To qualify to be an NBA referee, you have to go through rigorous training to gain the required knowledge, skills, and experience for high-performance game officiating.

How much do NBA refs make?

The NBA is one of the most loved sports in the world, attracting the attention of millions of fans. Most people usually focus on the basketball players, but pay little attention to the referees who play a vital role, and are paid handsomely for their work.

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Unlike NBA players, the referees’ salaries are confidential. The collective bargaining agreement between the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the National Basketball Referees Association (NBRA), which runs from 2022 to 2029, does not disclose details, including salaries. However, several sources indicate that NBA referees' salaries range between $250 thousand and $550 thousand per annum.

Top-tier NBA referees’ earnings

The most experienced or top tier NBA referees earn the highest salaries of between $350 thousand and $550 thousand every year. The amount excludes bonuses for playoff games, which can immensely increase their total earnings. Top tier NBA referees have more than ten years of experience in the game.

Mid-level NBA referees’ earnings

Mid-level NBA referees are those who have made a name in the game but have not attained the experience level and respect to be considered top tier. These NBA game officials have decent annual salaries of between $150 thousand and $350 thousand.

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As they officiate more games, their experience increases, and they are likely to move to the top-tier level, increasing their earnings. This group of NBA referees are crucial as they are the majority. They officiate many games throughout the seasons, and therefore, play a vital role in maintaining the quality and integrity of the NBA games.

Rookie NBA referees’ earnings

These are new basketball referees who have just joined the NBA. Although their annual salaries are lower compared to their counterparts at higher levels, they still earn a respectable amount. A rookie NBA referee’s annual salary is estimated to be between $75 thousand and $150 thousand.

Rookie referees undergo an intensive training and evaluation process before they debut in the NBA. This is to ensure that they are well-equipped with the skills and knowledge to officiate at the highest level of basketball. It takes approximately ten years at the lower levels before being considered to referee in the NBA.

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What determines the salaries of NBA referees?

A basketball referee holding a ball
In addition to salaries, NBA referees have other benefits, including health insurance, travel expenses, and retirement plans. Photo: Simonkr
Source: Getty Images

While a referee’s experience level is considered the primary factor in determining their salaries, other factors also influence their pay. Below are key considerations that influence NBA referees’ salaries.

  • Experience and tenure – Referees who have officiated more games in the NBA tend to earn higher incomes than rookie referees. It is estimated that entry-level referees earn $600 per game, while top-tier referees earn up to $9,000 per game.
  • Playoff assignments – Earning for regular season games tend to be fixed, but playoffs and NBA finals have relatively more income. Some of the playoff games and NBA finals can fetch a referee up to $30,000.
  • Performance and evaluation – Like most jobs, NBA referees undergo regular performance assessments. Referees with high performance are likely to be selected for high-stake games, which offer better pay.
  • Rank – Veteran referees with high seniority ranking achieved through years of service have better pay. These highly respected officials tend to have an upper hand to be selected for high-paying assignments.
  • Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBA) – These agreements play an important role in determining NBA referees’ salaries and how amounts increase over time. Currently, an agreement between the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the National Basketball Referees Association (NBRA) is in place up to 2029.
  • Market demand and league revenue – The NBA continue to attract the attention of many people and thus, it grows in leaps and bounds, leading to more revenue from sponsorships and broadcasting deals. As the revenues increase, the salaries of involved parties, including referees, are likely to increase.

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How do you become an NBA referee?

A basketball referee blows a whistle
It takes rigorous training and extensive experience to become an NBA referee. Photo: Simonkr
Source: Getty Images

Becoming an NBA referee is a long process that requires hard work, experience, and persistence. However, it is an achievable undertaking if you are determined and know how to go about it. Here are steps for becoming a referee in the NBA.

1. Gaining an understanding of basketball rules

Like every game, basketball has rules players must adhere to, with consequences for breaking the rules. Read and understand the NBA rulebook, and keenly watch games to gain better insight.

2. Acquire experience at lower levels of basketball

Once you have learned the rules, put them into practice by officiating local basketball games at high school or youth leagues. Consider getting certification from organisations, such as the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS).

3. Move to a higher level

Consider officiating NCAA games, which serve as a starting point for officiating professional games. Start gaining experience in the NBA developmental league, the G League.

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4. Enrol in officiating camps and training programs

Officiating camps and training programs offer you a chance to interact and network with respected referees and gain skills through the workshops.

5. Apply for the NBA G League

As an aspiring NBA referee, the NBA G League is a preliminary stage to joining the NBA. Be an outstanding referee to attract the attention of NBA officials.

6. Undergo NBA evaluations and training

If selected to join the NBA, you will undergo a rigorous training and evaluation process to prepare you for the high performance in the NBA. The training includes fitness tests, rule knowledge exams, and live game assessments.

7. Join the NBA as a referee

After a successful training, you will join the NBA as an entry-level referee and gradually increase your seniority with the number of games officiated and years of service.

Zach Zarba
Zach Zarba looks on during the game between the Washington Wizards and the Philadelphia 76ers on January 8, 2025 at the Wells Fargo Centre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Photo: David Dow/NBAE
Source: Getty Images

In a YouTube video shared by Business Insider, Zach Zarba, a senior referee in the NBA with over 20 years of experience, elaborates what it is like to be an NBA referee. He says:

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The pressure is underestimated. It is taken for granted sometimes. It takes a lot to be able to function and exist in a pressure-filled environment. And you have to be calm. You have to be young, you have to be in shape, you have to be able to run up and down with the best athletes in the world.

He continues:

I do a lot of meditation during the day before the game, and stuff like that just in order to find a calm place in order to have clarity because we are making decisions that likely affect people’s careers, jobs. Someone wins, someone loses, and you just want the utmost clarity and peace in a charged environment.

What is the starting NBA referee salary?

Entry-level referees in the NBA earn an estimated salary of $600 per game. This translates to an annual income of between $75 thousand and $150 thousand.

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Who is the highest-paid referee in the NBA?

It is unknown who the highest-paid NBA referee is, due to their current CBA that does not disclose their earnings. Top-tier level referees allegedly earn an annual salary ranging between $350 thousand and $550 thousand. Referees who are under this category include Tony Brothers, Scott Foster, and Bill Kennedy.

Are NBA refs full-time?

Yes. Although the referees officiate approximately 82 games in a regular season, their job is full-time.

How do NBA referees get promoted?

Promotion of NBA referees leads to a higher rank and better pay. Promotions are determined by regular performance evaluations.

Do NBA referees receive any benefits?

In addition to their salaries, NBA referees have other benefits, including health insurance, travel expenses, and retirement plans.

How much NBA refs make depends on several factors, including experience, performance, rank, and the Collective Bargaining Agreements. However, the officials earn decent pay, which underscores the importance of their role in the game. To become an NBA referee, you have to undergo rigorous training.

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Legit.ng recently published a compilation of the lowest-paid NFL players. American football is one of the most lucrative sports in the world, with players believed to be earning huge salaries. However, not all players are highly paid, as positions are known not to fetch high salaries.

For most people, signing an NFL contract opens doors to million-dollar salaries. While that might be true to an extent, some players do not get the perceived high salaries. Read this article to discover some of the NFL’s lowest-paid players and the positions they play.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Muhunya Muhonji avatar

Muhunya Muhonji (Lifestyle writer) Muhunya is a graduate of Agricultural Economics from Egerton University, Class of 2014, with a passion for storytelling and content creation. Since joining Legit.ng as a writer in July 2021, he has covered diverse topics such as entertainment, technology, business, and biographies. His journalism journey has seen him complete multiple professional courses, including the AFP Digital Investigation Techniques course (2023), the Google News Initiative course (March 2024), and Fact-Checking and Research training (September 2024). Email: muhunyah@gmail.com

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