Tinubu’s Victory: Is 25% of FCT Votes Required to Win Presidential Election? Top Nigerian Lawyer Speaks

Tinubu’s Victory: Is 25% of FCT Votes Required to Win Presidential Election? Top Nigerian Lawyer Speaks

  • A Nigerian lawyer has revealed if it is actually compulsory for a presidential candidate to get 25% in the FCT, before emerging as the winner of the election
  • Barrister A.D. Rotimi George said scoring 25% in the FCT is not compulsory before a presidential candidate can be declared the winner
  • The legal practitioner while reacting to Bola Tinubu's victory brouhaha, further noted that such condition must be satisfied according to the Nigerian law and it is not excusable

The victory of the All Progressives Congress (APC)'s candidate for the February 25 election, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu has continued to generate heated debate in the polity, weeks after the poll.

After the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) declared Tinubu, the winner of the 2023 presidential poll, Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and Peter Obi of the Labour Party (LP) vowed to challenge his victory,

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They claimed INEC's decision was hasty and Tinubu was not the winner of the poll.

2023 elections, Bola Tinubu, APC, INEC
Bola Tinubu is Nigeria's president-elect. Photo credit: Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu
Source: Facebook

The debate about Tinubu's victory continues

Interestingly, the major debate in the polity is that Tinubu was fortunately or unfortunately denied the required 25% votes in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), as required by the Constitution of Nigeria.

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He is the first-ever president-elect in Nigerian history to score below 25% in the FCT. This puts a bold question mark not just on his popularity but also on his electability.

Reacting to this development, a Nigerian lawyer reveals if the 25% vote cast in the FCT is required to win a presidential election.

In a chat with Legit.ng on Tuesday, April 4, Barrister A.D. Rotimi George Esq., a member of the National Executive Council of Nigeria Bar Association (NBA), spoke widely on the matter and revealed what the Nigerian law says about it.

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2023 presidential election, INEC, APC, Bola Tinubu
Bola Tinubu's victory has continued to generate heated debate in the polity, weeks after the 2023 presidential election. Photo credit: Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu
Source: Facebook

25% of votes needed to win a presidential election, Lawyer reveals what the law says about it

"The above question appears to be the concern or worry of many politically conscious Nigerians. For me and many others, the provisions of sections 133 and 134 of the constitution are very axiomatic in this regard as it relates to question bearing in mind tenets of the provision of section 134 (1) and its accompanying sections thereof which provides that:
“A candidate for an election to the office of the president shall be deemed to have been duly elected, where, being only two candidates for the election he:
a) has the majority of votes cast at the election and;
b) he has not less than one-quarter of the votes cast at the election in each of at least, two-thirds of all the states in the federation and the federal capital territory Abuja;
c) A candidate for an election to the office of the president shall be deemed to have been duly elected where, being more than 2 candidates for the election, he has the highest number of votes cast at the election and he has not less than one-quarter of the votes cast at the election in each of at least two-thirds of the states in the federation And the capital territory.

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The conditions to be satisfied here are as follows and I shall attempt to simplify them herein below, to wit:
1. A candidate must as a matter of law, have the highest number of votes cast at the election;
2. Such candidate must also a matter of law, have not less than one-quarter of the votes cast at the election in each of at least, two-thirds of the states of the Federation;
3. Such a candidate must have the capacity to replete conditions 1 & 2 in the FCT.
"The above simply means that if conditions 1&2 are satisfied with, 3 must also be complied with to be declared “duly elected “ within the ambit of the law. For the purpose of information, these 3 conditions must be in place and satisfied by a candidate to be declared to have been duly elected.
"These provisions uses the conjunction AND meaning it is mandatory and compulsory, indispensable and not discretionary or excusable."

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Atiku Abubakar, Peter Obi, Bola Tinubu, 2023 election
Lawyers speak on Tinubu’s victory, reveals the fact about 25% of FCT votes required to win a presidential election. Photo credit: Atiku Abubakar, Mr. Peter Obi, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu
Source: Facebook

'Is 25% of votes in FCT compulsory? "It is not contained in the law', Lawyer reveals

Speaking further, the legal luminary revealed 25% of votes required in the FCT to win an election are not contained in Nigerian law.

Barrister Rotimi noted thus:

"In furtherance, and within the parlance of mathematics; the 2/3rd of 36 has been interpreted to be 24. Since the law makes winning FCT a matter of compulsion, it appears and rightly so that a candidate for the highest office in the land must have won 25% of the lawful votes cast in all the states of the federation & FCT.
"As to if a presidential candidate must score 25% in FCT to be declared a winner; I am of the view that such conditions are not contained in our corpus juris. As such, extraneous interpretations not contemplated by the drafters of the law cannot be entertained at this point, more so when the matter is pending for the tribunal."

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Bola Tinubu's victory: Top Nigerian lawyer speaks on way forward for Peter Obi, Atiku

Why Peter Obi, Atiku should withdraw petitions against Tinubu's Victory, APC chieftain Obidike reveals

Weeks after the conduct of the 2023 presidential election, Peter Obi, the Labour Party (LP) flagbearer, has continued to insist he won despite coming third, according to the official results declared by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

Obi has since filed a petition challenging the victory of the president-elect, Bola Tinubu, at the Presidential Election Petition Court.

The former Anambra governor is, however, not alone as the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)'s candidate, Atiku Abubakar, who came second in the poll, is also challenging Tinubu's victory.

Protesters send serious warning to Atiku, Peter Obi over call for interim government

Meanwhile, some Nigerians on the aegis of The Natives took a peaceful walk on the streets of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, as they warned the opposition parties and their candidates against the thought of an interim government.

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The Natives also vowed to resist any attempt for the interim government, warning that the spirit of June 12, which saw the annulment of the late Moshood Kashimawo Abiola's mandate, is upon the nation.

Addressing news media, including Legit.ng, before they marched to the national headquarters of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the Supreme Leader of the Natives, Hon. Smart Edwards, appealed to the international community and Nigerians of all tribes and races to allow democracy to grow by declaring their support for the president-elect.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Esther Odili avatar

Esther Odili (Politics and Current Affairs Editor) Esther Odili is a journalist and a Politics/Current Affairs Editor at Legit.ng with 6+ years of experience. She Holds OND and HND in Mass Communication from the Nigerian Institue of Journalism (NIJ), where she was recognized as the best student in print journalism in 2018. Before joining Legit.ng, Esther has worked with other reputable media houses, such as the New Telegraph newspaper and Galaxy Television. In 2024, Esther obtained a certificate in advanced digital reporting from the Google News Initiative. Email: esther.odili@corp.legit.ng.