FULL LIST: How 36 Nigerian States Were Created, Breakdown of Months and Years

FULL LIST: How 36 Nigerian States Were Created, Breakdown of Months and Years

  • The Nigerian Senate and House of Representatives have recently begun the debate to create new states in Nigeria
  • Historically, all the states created in Nigeria were founded during the military regime, and it would be a success for the 10th National Assembly if it created one
  • Meanwhile, the list of the states created by the military has been compiled, including their years of establishment and how they were created

Since the beginning of President Bola Tinubu's administration, the National Assembly appears to be working towards making a significant change in the constitutional amendment process, particularly the creation of new states in the southern part of the country.

Though there has been a constitutional amendment since the return of democracy in 1999, the 10th assembly seems to be making moves for a big difference and setting big records with the agitation for creating new states.

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Years, months and how the 36 states and Abuja were created by the military.
Soludo of Enugu and other Nigerian governors. Photo Credit: @RealAARahman, @GovernorObaseki, @CCSoludo
Source: Twitter

Tinubu moving to set evergreen records

The federal government is also moving to set some records that Nigerians will forever point to as President Tinubu's legacies, such as the Lagos to Calabar coastal highway and the move for local government autonomy.

If all these can be achieved within four years of Tinubu's administration, then the tenth assembly and the president would have something to be remembered for because most of these things were last done by the military.

However, it is pertinent to note that state creation has always been the legacy of the military government in Nigeria's history. Since the halting of Nigeria's democratic process in 1966, the country has gradually and consistently witnessed changes in its governance system, particularly the moving away from the regional government to state creation.

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List of states in Nigeria

Below are how states were created and their months of creation:

S/NStateDate/Year CreatedPreceding Entity
1AbiaAugust 27, 1991Imo State
2AdamawaAugust 27 1991Gongola State
3Akwa IbomSeptember 23, 1987Cross River State
4AnambraFebruary 3, 1976East Central State
5BauchiFebruary 2, 1976North-Eastern State
6BayelsaOctober 1, 1996Rivers State
7BenueFebruary 3, 1976Benue-Plateau State
8BornoFebruary 3, 1976North-Eastern State
9Cross RiverMay 27, 1967South-Eastern State
10DeltaAugust 27, 1991Bendel State
11EbonyiOctober 1, 1996Enugu State and Abia State
12EdoAugust 27, 1991Bendel State
13EkitiOctober 1, 1996Ondo State
14EnuguAugust 27, 1991(Old) Anambra State
15GombeOctober 1, 1996Bauchi State
16ImoFebruary 3, 1976East Central State
17JigawaAugust 27, 1991Kano State
18KadunaMay 27, 1967North-Central State
19KanoMay 27, 1967North-Central State
20KatsinaSeptember 23, 1987Kaduna State
21KebbiAugust 27, 1991Sokoto State
22KogiAugust 27, 1991Kwara State and Benue State
23KwaraMay 27, 1967West Central State
24LagosMay 27, 1967Federal Territory of Lagos
25NasarawaOctober 1, 1996Plateau State
26NigerFebruary 3, 1976North-Western State
27OgunFebruary 3, 1976Western State
28OndoFebruary 3, 1976Western State
29OsunAugust 27, 1991Oyo State

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30OyoFebruary 3, 1976Western State
31PlateauFebruary 3, 1976Benue-Plateau State
32RiversMay 27, 1967Bendel State
33SokotoFebruary 3, 1976North-Western State
34TarabaAugust 27, 1991Gongola State
35YobeAugust 27, 1991Borno State
36ZamfaraOctober 1, 1996Sokoto State
37FCT, AbujaFebruary 3, 1976Benue-Plateau, North-Central, and North-Western

Lawyer speaks on move to create new states

Legit.ng earlier reported that the National Assembly's recent moves to create new states in the country may be the wrong step for Nigeria in the face of economic challenges.

Titilope Anifowoshe, a legal practitioner, in an interview with Legit.ng, posited that some states in Nigeria could not generate internal revenue and creating other states could mount more pressure on the federal government.

Anifowoshe then suggested that a new and working local government would bring government nearer to the people than creating new states.

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Proofreading by Nkem Ikeke, journalist and copy editor at Legit.ng.

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Authors:
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Bada Yusuf (Politics and Current Affairs Editor) Yusuf Amoo Bada is an accomplished writer with 7 years of experience in journalism and writing, he is also politics and current affairs editor with Legit.ng. He holds B.A in Literature from OAU, and Diploma in Mass Comm. He has obtained certificates in Advance Digital Reporting, News Lab workshop, Journalism AI Discovery. He previously worked as Editor with OperaNews. Legit’s Best Editor of the Year for Politics and Current Affairs Desk (2023). Contact: bada.yusuf.amoo@corp.legit.ng