Ramadan: 'My Father is 90 Years Old. Is It Compulsory for Him to Fast?' Cleric, Health Expert Speak

• A Nigerian man has a father who is not sure if he can cope with fasting during the holy month of Ramadan
• The man who said his parent is about 90 years old wants to know if there is an age limit to fasting
• Experts Imam Idris Ajani Oni and Dr Ewunuga Sheriffdeen spoke to Legit.ng and shared their perspectives on how best to handle the tricky situation

Legit.ng journalist Ridwan Adeola Yusuf has over 9 years of experience covering religious affairs.

FCT, Abuja - A 35-year-old man shared his concern.

"My father is 90 and he became sick last year. He was only able to fast ten days, and he is weak. He is alright now and is contemplating fasting Ramadan 2025. My question is: can he go ahead?"

Fasting Ramadan: What older people need to know

Imam (Dr.) Idris Ajani Oni is the acting head, Islamic Studies department, Crescent University, Abeokuta, Ogun state.

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Sheikh Idris is a distinguished Islamic scholar and educator who has achieved academic excellence through his rigorous educational pursuits.

At 90, most people are frail. From experience, doctors might have already advised him to use some medications at certain times and to eat specific food at regular intervals daily. Hence, for him, Fidyah (a payment of missed fasting through feeding a fasting Muslim).

However, if dad is healthy and has no health issues or there is absolutely no fear that his health might be impacted negatively because of fasting, then, fasting is okay for him.

It is important to state that God wants ease for us and not hardship. So, dad has to be sure that he is healthy enough and that it is safe for him to fast if he intends to do so.

Dr Ewunuga Sheriffdeen is a licensed healthcare provider.

Sheriffdeen has experience in general medical consultation, laboratory routine tests, health education, counselling, and sensitisation.

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For a 90-year-old considering fasting, a cautious approach is important. Due to age and physiological changes, such as reduced kidney function, decreased muscle mass, and potential medication interactions, fasting can pose significant risks to such individuals. Before even making the decision, a thorough consultation with their doctor is very crucial.

The doctor can assess their current health status, review medications, and determine if fasting is safe.

If approved that they are fit, then they should prioritise nutrient-dense meals during non-fasting periods to minimize any potential deficiencies.

Furthermore, it is crucial to listen to their body and stop immediately if any adverse symptoms arise, such as dizziness, weakness, or confusion. Maintaining consistent communication with a healthcare provider throughout the process is key to ensuring their safety and well-being.

At this age, prioritising overall health and well-being should take be priority than fasting since it is a compulsory act of Ibadah (worship), but Almighty Allah also put preferences for some categories of people.

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Ramadan 2025: 'I am sick, am I exempted from fasting?' Islamic scholar speaks

As stated in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 184, those who are elderly or ill can break their fast and make up for it later, or feed a needy person for every day missed. This ruling acknowledges that fasting can be challenging for the elderly, and provides an alternative way for them to fulfill their obligation.

Read more about Ramadan 2025:

• Sultan of Sokoto announces date for Sha’aban as Muslims anticipate Ramadan in Nigeria
• Nigerian governor commissions mosque, announces packages for Ramadan, imams

Ramadan 2025: Saudi Arabia, Muslims gear up

Earlier, Legit.ng reported that the Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia asked citizens and residents to investigate the crescent of the holy month of Ramadan on Friday evening, February 28, 2025, corresponding to 29 Sha'ban 1446 AH.

In an official statement released on Thursday, February 26, Saudi Arabia's apex court clarified that this invitation is based on its decision No. (191/H) dated 29 Rajab 1446 AH, which designated Friday, January 31, 2025, as the start of the month of Sha'ban.

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The court urged anyone able to sight the crescent with the naked eye or binoculars to report to the nearest court to register their testimony or contact the nearest centre to facilitate access to the courts.

Disclaimer: Advice given in this article is general in nature and is not intended to influence readers' decisions. They should always seek their professional advice that takes into account their circumstances before making any decision.

Have a story to tell? Need an expert's advice? Feel free to reach out to us at info@corp.legit.ng.

Source: Legit.ng