How Dangote Sold Bank for N1.2 billion, Shut Down Companies Over Government Policies

• Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote said that by entering the textile industry, his company lost billions of naira in investment
• The billionaire businessman also said he was forced to sell his bank, Liberty Merchant Bank, for N1.2 billion
• He said the government failed to offer any protection through policy decisions, which resulted in the closure of the two factories

Behind every success story, there is always that struggle which is not so known to many. Such is the case of some billionaires like Aliko Dangote, who had records of failed businesses before finally becoming Africa’s number one billionaire.

Dangote shared personal experience during his keynote speech at the 2024 Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) summit in Abuja, according to an Independent.ng report. He claimed his company lost billions of naira in investment due to his entry into the textile sector.

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Dangote talked about his challenges in the rapidly expanding Nigerian textile industry and why his two plants had to close.

Following the 1960s textile boom, the chairman of the Dangote Group said his company invested billions of naira in the sector.

However, the two plants were shut down because the government did not protect policy decisions.

Dangote stated that he was forced to sell Liberty Merchant Bank for N1.2 billion to cover the pensions and gratuities owed to Nigeria's textile mill employees.

“When textile businesses were booming, we set up our textile mills called Dangote General Textile Mills in Kano. Then, we massively invested billions at that time.

“We also went and bought the foreign shareholder of Nigeria Textile Mill, which was a textile mill set up for the Western Region by Chief Obafemi Awolowo. That was 1960. At the end of the day, there was no government protection. We had to shut both the two factories.

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The billionaire claimed that the Nigeria Textile Mill presented the most obstacle because most of its employees had been there for 25 to 30 years, making it challenging to pay their pensions and gratuities.

Dangote said:

“Luckily for us, somebody now came and said he wanted to buy our bank, Liberty Merchant Bank. By the time we sold Liberty, I cashed out N1.2 billion. After cashing out N1.2 billion, the industry consumed N985 million to pay pensions and gratuities just to get out of the business. That is how we now got out of the business. We burnt our fingers.

Dangote claimed that even when former President Obasanjo then encouraged him to make investments in the textile sector, he had to decline the suggestion because of his prior experiences.

Closed financial institutions

Further findings by Legit.ng have shown that, in addition to Liberty Merchant Bank, owned by the Nigerian billionaire, a number of other banks have also been liquidated over the years.

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The list of closed financial institutions under liquidation are as follows:

Abacus Merchant Bank

ABC Merchant Bank

Allied Bank of Nigeria

Alpha Merchant Bank

Amicable Bank of Nig.

Century Merchant Bank

Commerce Bank

Commercial Trust Bank

Continental Merchant Bank

Coop & Commerce Bank

Credite Bank

Crown Merchant Bank

Financial Merchant Bank

Great Merchant Bank

Group Merchant Bank

Highland Bank of Nig

Icon Merchant Bankers

Ivory Merchant Bank

Kapital Merchant Bank

Lobi Bank of Nigeria

Mercantile Bank of Nig.

Merchant Bank of Africa

Nigeria Merchant Bank

North South Bank

Pan African Bank

Peak Merchant Bank

Pinnacle Commercial Bank

Premier Commercial Bank

Prime Merchant Bank

Progress Bank of Nig.

Republic Bank

Rims Merchant Bank

Royal Merchant Bank

United Commercial Bank

Victory Merchant Bank

African Express Bank

Allstates Trust Bank

Assurance Bank

City Express Bank

Eagle Bank Limited

Fortune International Bank

Gulf Bank

Hallmark Bank

Lead bank

Liberty Bank

Metropolitan Bank

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Trade Bank

African International Bank

Bank PHB

Spring Bank

Afri Bank

Skye Bank

Triumph Bank

Dangote loses Africa's richest spot

Earlier, Legit.ng reported that Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote lost his title as the wealthiest man for the second time in a month.

South Africa’s Johann Rupert claimed the top spot from the Nigerian industrialist after Dangote’s wealth declined due to a drop in the shares of his company, Dangote Cement.

Source: Legit.ng