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How China leveraged its rare earths dominance over the US
How China leveraged its rare earths dominance over the US
by  AFP

China's stranglehold on the rare earths industry -- from natural reserves and mining through processing and innovation -- is the result of a decades-long drive, now giving Beijing crucial leverage in its trade war with the United States.

UK to unveil tax-raising budget
UK to unveil tax-raising budget
by  AFP

Britain's centre-left Labour government is set to unveil a tax-raising budget Wednesday to curb debt and fund public services, while aiming to reassure financial markets and voters alike. Reeves hiked a tax on businesses in her inaugural budget last year -- a move that has been blamed for Britain's weak economic growth.

Serbia's sole refinery faces shutdown after US sanctions
Serbia's sole refinery faces shutdown after US sanctions
by  AFP

Serbia's only oil refinery prepared to shut down on Tuesday, as the country's president set a deadline for the firm's Russian majority-owners to sell out and end US sanctions. "It has not been shut down yet, but it is already running at a reduced level compared to normal," Vucic said, weeks after sanctions cut off the refinery's supply of crude oil.

EU gives Germany free pass over defence spending
EU gives Germany free pass over defence spending
by  AFP

Germany will escape EU punishment for breaking the bloc's budget rules because of a defence spending exemption, the European Commission said on Tuesday. Germany's public deficit is expected to be above three percent in 2025, but it will not be punished because it is "fully explained by the increase in defence spending", the EU executive said.

US retail sales miss expectations as consumers see higher costs
US retail sales miss expectations as consumers see higher costs
by  AFP

US retail sales grew at a slower pace than anticipated in September, government data showed Tuesday, as higher prices added to affordability concerns while firms grappled with an uptick in business costs. On Tuesday, Commerce Department figures showed that September retail sales were up 4.3 percent from a year ago.

EU says must 'step up' against China rare earths 'racket'
EU says must 'step up' against China rare earths 'racket'
by  AFP

The European Union must ramp up efforts to break its dependence on China for rare earths faced with export curbs that amount to a "racket" by Beijing, the bloc's industry chief Stephane Sejourne said Tuesday. China, the world's top producer of rare earths, in October announced new controls on the export of the elements, used to make magnets crucial to the auto, electronics and defence industries.

Kyrgyzstan arrests Chinese CEO of gold mining firm
Kyrgyzstan arrests Chinese CEO of gold mining firm
by  AFP

Kyrgyzstan said Tuesday it had arrested the Chinese CEO of a gold mining firm accused of causing "large-scale" environmental damage, amid growing public scrutiny over Beijing's influence in the Central Asian country. "The activities of the mine ... caused particularly large-scale damage," it said.