AfDB President Explains Why Nigeria, Other African Countries Are Poor

AfDB President Explains Why Nigeria, Other African Countries Are Poor

  • Despite being the source of many raw materials and natural resources, several African countries have remained poor
  • President of the African Development Bank, Akinwumi Adesina, has explained the reasons behind this
  • Adesina also listed what the presidents of African countries need to do to turn the tide

Legit.ng journalist Ruth Okwumbu-Imafidon has over a decade of experience in business reporting across digital and mainstream media.

Even though much of the raw materials used in manufacturing originate in Africa, less than 2% of the manufacturing takes place in Africa.

This is the key reason behind poverty and underdevelopment in Africa, according to President of the African Development Bank (AfDB), Dr. Akinwumi Adesina.

Adesina called on the presidents of African nations to put an end to the exportation of raw materials if they want to bring their countries out of poverty.

Akinwumi Adesina, AfDB President urges President TInubu and others to invest in manufacturing
Several natural resources and raw materials are sourced from African countries, including lithium which is used in mobile phone production. Photo credit: Fayez Nureldine / Sia Kambou
Source: Getty Images

Speaking in a post shared on his official X handle, Adewumi reiterated that Africa needed to stop being a supplier of raw materials, and start adding value to the resources and commodities before export.

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Nigeria ratifies 90% duty waiver on imports under AfCFTA to crash costs

His post read;

“Africa must end the exports of its raw materials. The export of raw materials is the door to poverty. The export of value-added products is the highway to wealth. And Africa is tired of being poor.”

Data from the Office of US Trade Representative and other multilateral institutions showing that almost 98% of global manufacturing takes place outside the African continent, Channels TV reports.

AfDB warns Nigeria against trade shocks

Legit.ng reported recently that the AfDB President Akinwumi Adesina warned against shock waves in Nigeria and other African countries.

Adesina noted that the onslaught of tariffs by the United States will send "shock waves" through African economies, resulting in reduced trade and higher debt-servicing costs.

The comments came as US President Donald Trump upended global markets by pushing - and then retracted - a slew of tariffs in recent days.

Read also

Chinese manufacturers ignore US, lists items traded as they turns to Nigeria after Trump’s tariff

A baseline 10-percent levy remains in place for all countries, along with higher tariffs on Chinese imports to the United States -- scrambling decades of global trade policy.

He warned that the new levies could cause local currencies in Africa to weaken due to reduced earnings.

AfDB supports Agriculture in Nigeria

Africa has some of the world’s most sought-after natural resources and raw materials, but despite the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), intra-African trade remains low.

AfDB President Adesina continually advocates improved infrastructure in Africa, along with other policies that promote agro-industrialisation.

Recall that the AfDB has onboarded over 21 Nigerian states for the second phase of its' Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zones (SAPZ) Programme..

The programme, which started in eight states and the FCT, will allow more states to join in to boost food security and agro-industrial development in Nigeria.

AfDB partners airline to build Africa's biggest airport

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FG insists on ending solar panel imports, shares alternative plan

Ethiopian Airlines and the African Development Bank have also recently signed a historic agreement to construct Africa's largest airport in Ethiopia.

Akinwumi Adesina blames Nigeria's export for poverty, underdevelopment
Nigeria exports several raw materials including crude oil to Europe. Photo credit: Contributor
Source: Getty Images

The $7.8 billion project will greatly expand Ethiopia's aviation capacity, increasing it from the current 17 million passengers annually.

Nigeria exports more crude to the US

In related news, Legit.ng reported that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) is set to export Nigeria’s newest crude oil grade to Europe.

The sweet Obodo blend will reportedly hit the European market, where Nigeria sells most of its crude.

The cargo of the sweet Obodo blend, produced by Nigerian Independent Continental Oil and Gas from the onshore oil block OML 150, is expected to leave Nigeria for Europe before the end of April 2025.

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Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Ruth Okwumbu avatar

Ruth Okwumbu (Business Editor) Ruth Okwumbu-Imafidon is a business journalist with over a decade's experience. She holds both a Masters' and B.Sc. degrees Mass Communication from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, and Delta State University. Before joining Legit.ng, she has worked in reputable media including Nairametrics. She can be reached via ruth.okwumbu@corps.legit.ng