Japan's World Expo touts unity, and algae, in turbulent times

Japan's World Expo touts unity, and algae, in turbulent times

Visitors watch a water and light display during a media preview day for the 2025 Osaka Expo in Osaka on April 9, 2025
Visitors watch a water and light display during a media preview day for the 2025 Osaka Expo in Osaka on April 9, 2025. Photo: Richard A. Brooks / AFP
Source: AFP

World Expo opens on Sunday with host Japan aiming to bring humanity together, despite global turmoil and tepid public enthusiasm for the six-month event showcasing innovation as well as Hello Kitty in algae form.

A Mars meteorite the size of a sourdough loaf and a beating heart grown from stem cells are among the myriad futuristic attractions crammed into a vast waterfront site in Osaka hosting more than 160 countries, regions and organisations.

Most pavilions -- each more outlandishly designed than the last -- are encircled by the world's largest wooden architectural structure, a towering latticed "Grand Ring" meant as a symbol of unity.

But with conflicts raging and US tariffs threatening economic chaos, that goal may be optimistic.

"Not for sale" states a yellow and blue sign over Ukraine's booth -- echoing defiant comments from leader Volodymyr Zelensky about the war with Russia, which chose not to mount a display at Expo 2025.

Read also

Companies keen to start deep-sea mining off Norway

Visitors walk around the "Grand Ring" to look at various pavilions during a media preview day for the 2025 Osaka Expo
Visitors walk around the "Grand Ring" to look at various pavilions during a media preview day for the 2025 Osaka Expo. Photo: Richard A. Brooks / AFP
Source: AFP

Yahel Vilan, head of Israel's equally compact pavilion, which features a stone from Jerusalem's ancient Western Wall, told AFP that "we came with a message of peace".

Israel is not at Expo "to deal with politics", he said. There is also a Palestinian pavilion, but it was not open at a Wednesday press preview.

At the imposing US exhibit, absent was any mention of President Donald Trump's hefty levies on trade partners, most of which he has now paused.

Instead, the pavilion focuses on the world's largest economy's diverse landscapes, AI tech and space -- including a simulated rocket launch where dry-ice blasters appear to ignite above visitors' heads.

Human washing machine

After enjoying the view and sea breeze atop the Grand Ring's "skywalk", visitors can stop by the world's longest sushi conveyor belt or meet many-eyed Expo 2025 mascot Myaku-Myaku.

Among the more bizarre displays are 32 sculptures of Hello Kitty dressed as different types of algae -- to symbolise the slimy plant's many uses -- and a "human washing machine" that shows imagery based on the bather's heart rate.

Read also

'Catastrophe': Volkswagen town rattled by Trump trade war

Elsewhere are demonstrations of drone-like flying vehicles, and the tiny artificial heart made from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) shown in public for the first time.

"It has an actual pulse

Byron Russel of Pasona Group, which runs the exhibit, told AFP.

Human stem cells were modified to become like "cardiac muscle cells" and "grown into the shape of the heart", he explained.

It will not beat continuously for six months but will be replaced every week or so.

Japan's World Expo
Infographic map of the venue of the 2025 World Expo in Osaka, with a focus on the world's largest wooden architectural structure, the Grand Ring.. Photo: Nicholas SHEARMAN / AFP
Source: AFP

Themes of sustainability run through the Expo, including at the bauble-like Swiss pavilion, which aims to have the smallest ecological footprint.

But Expos have been criticised for their temporary nature, and after October Osaka's man-made island will be cleared to make way for a casino resort.

According to Japanese media, only 12.5 percent of the Grand Ring will be reused.

Slow ticket sales

Expo is also known as a World's Fair, and the phenomenon, which brought the Eiffel Tower to Paris, began with London's 1851 Crystal Palace exhibition and is held every five years.

Read also

Inside Europe's last 'open-outcry' trading floor

The 2020 edition in Dubai was postponed by the Covid-19 pandemic, so Osaka Expo organisers say it will "restore much-needed connections" and "provide the opportunity to create a better tomorrow".

Osaka last hosed the Expo in 1970 when Japan was booming and its technology the envy of the world. It attracted 64 million people, a record until Shanghai in 2010.

The USA pavilion is pictured during a media preview day for the 2025 World Expo
The USA pavilion is pictured during a media preview day for the 2025 World Expo. Photo: Richard A. Brooks / AFP
Source: AFP

But 55 years on Japan is less of a trendsetter and opinion polls show low levels of enthusiasm for the Expo among the public.

So far 8.7 million advance tickets have been shifted, below the pre-sales target of 14 million.

This time around "inflation is causing a lot of anxiety, especially among younger generations", Yani Karavasilev of the APIR think-tank told AFP.

Japan is also experiencing a record tourism boom, meaning accommodation in Osaka -- near hotspot Kyoto, and home to the Universal Studios Japan theme park -- is often fully booked with prices sky-high.

Read also

Musk brands Trump aide 'dumber than a sack of bricks' in tariff spat

A lack of viral online posts about the Expo is another reason for low excitement levels, according to Karavasilev.

"I think as long as sharing on social media picks up, ticket sales will pick up as well," he said.

PAY ATTENTION: Сheck out news that is picked exactly for YOU ➡️ find the “Recommended for you” block on the home page and enjoy!

Source: AFP

Authors:
AFP avatar

AFP AFP text, photo, graphic, audio or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. AFP news material may not be stored in whole or in part in a computer or otherwise except for personal and non-commercial use. AFP will not be held liable for any delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions in any AFP news material or in transmission or delivery of all or any part thereof or for any damages whatsoever. As a newswire service, AFP does not obtain releases from subjects, individuals, groups or entities contained in its photographs, videos, graphics or quoted in its texts. Further, no clearance is obtained from the owners of any trademarks or copyrighted materials whose marks and materials are included in AFP material. Therefore you will be solely responsible for obtaining any and all necessary releases from whatever individuals and/or entities necessary for any uses of AFP material.