Naira Remains Steady in Official Market, Gains in Parallel Window as Nigeria’s FX Reserves Rise

Naira Remains Steady in Official Market, Gains in Parallel Window as Nigeria’s FX Reserves Rise

  • The naira remained steady in the official market on Thursday, January 9, 2025, after several days of depreciation
  • Available data showed that the naira opened trading at N1,538 per dollar and closed at N1,541, the same rate as the previous day
  • However, the naira gained N10 in the parallel segment of the foreign exchange market, trading at N1,660 from N1,670 per dollar

Legit.ng’s Pascal Oparada has reported on tech, energy, stocks, investment and the economy for over a decade.

After days of depreciation, the naira traded flat in the official Electronic Foreign Exchange Market (EFEMS) on Thursday, January 9, 2025.

The local currency depreciated most of the week, falling to N1,541 per dollar from the N1,535 it opened the year with.

Naira steadies in official market
Naira steadies in the official market and gains in a parallel window amid a rise in FX reserves Credit: Bloomberg/Contributor
Source: Getty Images

Naira appreciates in the black market

Analysts have projected a tough January for the naira as demand for the US dollar returns after the festive season, sparking volatility.

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According to them, the demand for the dollar will increase as importers and travellers seek forex to meet their transactional needs. 

Data from the FMDQ Exchange reveals that the naira opened trading at N1,538.50 per dollar on Thursday, January 9, 2025, and closed at N1,541.23, the same as the previous day’s rate.

According to the data, traders quoted the dollar at a high of N1,547.50 and a low of N1,535.

Meanwhile, the naira appreciated on the streets, from N1,670 per dollar to N1,660.

Demand is rising as volatility returns

Abbas Yishau, a currency trader, disclosed that the parallel market traders experienced a moderate demand for the dollar, stating that they expect demand to rise in the second week of January.

“The demand for the dollar is rising gradually, but not at the pace we expect. But we know that business activities have not fully picked up after the festive season,” he said.

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Traders, currency dealers quote dollar at new rate as naira continues losing streak

Volatility returned to the forex market after the naira appreciated on the first trading day of the year, trading at N1,538 per dollar, raising hope of a stronger naira in 2025.

Nigeria’s external reserves rise

Meanwhile, Nigeria’s external reserves grew by $591.78 million in January following the Nigerian government’s $2.2 billion Eurobond auction.

The reserves increased from $40.292 billion on December 2, 2024, to $40.884 billion, representing a monthly growth of 1.47%.

The growth shows the effectiveness of Nigeria’s measures in stabilising its FX exchange position.

Breakdown of external reserves increase

According to data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the reserves have steadily and consistently increased in the past month.

As of December 2, 2024, the reserves were $40.292 billion and grew incrementally over the month, hitting $40.376 billion by December 9, adding $84 million.

The initial increase shows the immediate effect of the Eurobond proceeds flowing into the financial system.

Read also

Again, naira depreciates against US dollar in forex markets

Daily Trust reports that the growth continued in mid-December as the reserves climbed from $40.525 billion on December 12 to $40.790 billion by December 19.

The $265 million addition in seven days shows increased FX inflows, driven by oil revenues and strategic CBN policies.

At the end of December 2024, Nigeria’s reserves hit $40.884 million, the highest point in history. This reflects the government’s ability to manage inflows efficiently as it addresses key fiscal challenges.

Foreign exchange inflow into Nigeria rises to $46.92bn

Legit.ng earlier reported that Net FX inflows into the economy rose 65.7% per year to $46.92 billion in the first 10 months of 2024 from $28.31% in 2023.

CBN data shows that aggregate FC inflows rose by 41% to $79 yearly—8 billion in 10 months from $55.57 billion in the same period in 2023.

FX outflows from the economy declined 1.4% annually to $29.84 billion in 10 months in 2024, down from $30,29 billion in 2023.

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New exchange rate as naira falls against US dollar, pound, euro in official, black markets

Proofreading by Nkem Ikeke, journalist and copy editor at Legit.ng.

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Authors:
Pascal Oparada avatar

Pascal Oparada (Business editor) For over a decade, Pascal Oparada has reported on tech, energy, stocks, investment, and the economy. He has worked in many media organizations such as Daily Independent, TheNiche newspaper, and the Nigerian Xpress. He is a 2018 PwC Media Excellence Award winner. Email:pascal.oparada@corp.legit.ng