“N980/$”: Naira Crash Against US Dollar Adds Over N1.5trn to States External Debts, Lagos Worst

“N980/$”: Naira Crash Against US Dollar Adds Over N1.5trn to States External Debts, Lagos Worst

  • With the value of the Naira seriously depreciating against the dollar, external debts of Nigeria, including 36 states, are becoming very expensive to service
  • 10 states led by Lagos states account for a significant chunk of the total external debts held by states
  • Deby remains one of the biggest fiscal burdens of Nigeria, and more revenue is now needed to pay back

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The external debt load of the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory have significantly increased in naira terms.

This is thanks to the continued depreciation of the Nigerian currency at the official and unofficial foreign exchange markets.

Nigeria public debt
Snapshot of Nigeria's public debt as at June 2023 Photo credit: DMO
Source: Facebook

Data from the Debt Management Office (DMO) showed that the total external debt stock of 36 subnational governments and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, stood at $4.34 billion or N1.80 trillion using the exchange rate of N414.58/$ as of June 1, 2023.

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Today, September 20, 2023, the value of the external debt in naira terms has increased to N3.35 trillion at the current exchange rate of N771.27/$.

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This represents an addition of N1.55 trillion in debt due to naira depreciation in just 3 months.

It is even worse if the current black market rate of N980 a dollar is used to calculate the external debt stocks of Nigerian states.

10 States with the highest debt burden

  • Lagos - $1.26 billion
  • Kaduna - $569.37 million
  • Edo - $258.40 million
  • Cross River - $153.17 million
  • Bauchi - $170.44 million
  • Adamawa - $100.92 million
  • Anambra - $105.58 million
  • Enugu - $120.67 million
  • Enugu- $111.62 million
  • Ondo - $80.84 million

Changes in states' external debts in naira terms

StatesExternal debt in naira in June 2023External debt in naira in September 2023
LagosN523.69bnN974.3 billion
Kaduna N236bnN439.14bn
Edo N107.12bnN199.29bn
Cross RiverN63.50bnN118.13bn
BauchiN70.66bnN131.45bn
AdamawaN41.83bnN77.83bn
AnambraN43.77bnN81.43bn
EnuguN50.02bnN93.06bn
EnuguN46.27bnN86.08bn
OndoN46.27bnN62.35bn

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“You Will Be Influenced”: US Cautions Tinubu About China After Debt Increased by 200% Under Buhari

In an earlier report by Legit.ng, the United States government asked Nigeria to be careful about its relationship with China.

The US, in its Integrated Country Strategies document of the Department of State, noted that China could influence the Nigerian government through the loans it provides to the country.

The warning comes after an increase in Nigeria's debt by over 237.31% during Muhammadu Buhari's tenure.

Source: Legit.ng

Authors:
Dave Ibemere avatar

Dave Ibemere (Senior Business Editor) Dave Ibemere is a senior business editor at Legit.ng. He is a financial journalist with over a decade of experience in print and online media. He also holds a Master's degree from the University of Lagos. He is a member of the African Academy for Open-Source Investigation (AAOSI), the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations and other media think tank groups. He previously worked with The Guardian, BusinessDay, and headed the business desk at Ripples Nigeria. Email: dave.ibemere@corp.legit.ng.